Types of shipping containers explained

Not all shipping containers are the same. The steel box that carries your cargo comes in several standard types, each designed for a different kind of load. Knowing the difference helps you order the right equipment and plan the road leg from Mombasa.

Standard dry containers (20ft and 40ft)

The most common type is the standard "dry" container, used for general cargo that doesn't need temperature control. It comes mainly in two lengths, 20ft and 40ft, which affect handling, weight limits and cost. We compare the two in 20ft vs 40ft container haulage.

High cube containers

A high cube container is similar to a standard 40ft but taller, around a foot more internal height, giving extra volume for lighter, bulkier goods. The added height is worth noting when planning access and offloading.

Refrigerated containers (reefers)

A reefer is an insulated, refrigerated container for temperature-sensitive cargo such as perishable goods. It needs a power supply to hold its temperature, which affects how it is handled and stored.

Open top containers

An open top container has a removable roof, usually a tarpaulin, allowing cargo to be loaded from above by crane or for goods that are too tall to fit through a standard door. Loads like these need careful securing for the road.

Flat rack containers

A flat rack has collapsible sides or none at all, designed for oversized, heavy or awkwardly shaped cargo (machinery, for example) that won't fit inside a closed container. These loads call for specialist securing and planning.

Tank containers

An ISO tank container is a cylindrical tank held inside a standard container frame, built to carry liquids or gases. These are specialised units with their own handling requirements.

Why the type matters for transport

The container type affects the trailer, the securing and the handling on the road, which is why we ask what you're moving. Whatever the type, the aim is the same: the right equipment, properly secured. See how cargo is secured during road transport and what a prime mover is. If your goods are shipped in a shared container, see FCL vs LCL. Not sure which container your shipment uses? Your shipping line or clearing agent can confirm.

Moving any type of container from Mombasa? See our container transport services or get a quote. Built To Deliver.